What should a defensive driver do to avoid crashes?

A defensive driver prioritizes awareness and preparedness to navigate potential hazards on the road effectively. Staying alert and looking for trouble spots involves being vigilant about the environment, including the actions of other drivers, pedestrians, and road conditions. By actively scanning the road ahead and maintaining awareness of surrounding vehicles, a defensive driver can anticipate potential issues and react accordingly. This proactive approach reduces the likelihood of accidents, as the driver can make informed decisions, such as changing lanes, adjusting speed, or preparing to stop when necessary.

While ignoring distractions and adhering to speed limits are also important components of safe driving, the essence of defensive driving lies in maintaining an overall awareness that allows the driver to identify and respond to risks before they lead to a crash.